Islamic Architecture in Interior Design

Introduction: 

Islamic architecture, with its rich history and distinctive features, has

profoundly influenced interior design across the Middle East. Rooted in

religious, cultural, and environmental contexts, this architectural style

emphasizes harmony, functionality, and aestheic beauty. Its principles

continued  to shape contemporary interiors, blending tradition with

modernity.

Key Architectural Elements Influencing Interior Design

1. Muqarnas

Muqarnas are 3D decorative elements often used in domes and arches.

Their layered, honeycomb-like design adds depth and intricate detail to

ceilings and entrances.

2. Mashrabiya

These wooden lattice  windows provide privacy and shade while

allowing air circulation. Their pattern are used in room dividers and

decorative  screens in modern interiors.

3. Courtyards 

Traditional Islamic homes often center around a courtyard with water

features and plants, promoting  tranquility and natural cooling. These

remain popular in contemporary villa designs.

4. Geometric Patterns 

Islamic interiors feature repetitive geometric motifs and colorful

tilework, reflecting unity and balance. These appear on walls,

floors, and decorative accents.

5. Calligraphy & Decorative Arts

Arabic calligraphy and hand crafted  items like lanterns and carved wood

add a spiritual and cultural identity to interiors.

Prepared by a student of the Department of Decoration Engineering:

Hana Smko Sabir

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